Add kubelet Topology Manager policy options for Bottlerocket

[youwalther65]

Fixes #9143

Description
In order to support latency-critical and high-throughput workloads, kubelet Topology Manager policy options prefer-closest-numa-nodes and max-allowable-numa-nodes need to be supported in Karpenter.

Bottlerocket supports settings.kubernetes.topology-manager-policy-options since v1.60.0.

Added Topology Manager policy options in pkg/providers/amifamily/bootstrap/bottlerocketsettings.go,

How was this change tested?
Created a ec2nodeclass with the a pinned, most recent Bottlerocket AMI supporting v1.60.0 like:

apiVersion: karpenter.k8s.aws/v1
kind: EC2NodeClass
...
spec:
spec:
  amiFamily: Bottlerocket
  amiSelectorTerms:
  - id: ami-<reducted>
...
  userData: |
    [settings.kubernetes]
    cpu-manager-policy = "static"
    cpu-manager-policy-options = ["full-pcpus-only","distribute-cpus-across-numa"]
    memory-manager-policy = "static"
    topology-manager-policy = "best-effort"

    [settings.kubernetes.topology-manager-policy-options]
    prefer-closest-numa-nodes = true
...

Run modified Karpenter controller with make run and SSM'ed into launched Bottlerocket instance to check settings:

# Check Topology Manager related settings

[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
…
      "topology-manager-policy": "best-effort",
      "topology-manager-policy-options": {
        "prefer-closest-numa-nodes": true
      }
    }
  }
}

Does this change impact docs?

• Yes, PR includes docs updates
• Yes, issue opened: #
• No

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

[ryan-mist]

nit: align this comment more with the rest of the file, maybe something like:

// BottlerocketTopologyManagerPolicyOptions maps to KubernetesTopologyManagerPolicyOptions in the Bottlerocket settings SDK.
// https://github.com/bottlerocket-os/bottlerocket-settings-sdk/blob/develop/bottlerocket-settings-models/modeled-types/src/kubernetes.rs