diff --git a/properties/P000022.md b/properties/P000022.md index 303afb6bcf..31209b8050 100644 --- a/properties/P000022.md +++ b/properties/P000022.md @@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ Defined on page 20 of {{zb:0386.54001}}. ---- #### Meta-properties +- $X$ satisfies this property iff its Kolmogorov quotient $\mathrm{Kol}(X)$ does. - This property is preserved in any coarser topology. diff --git a/properties/P000049.md b/properties/P000049.md index a54e17224f..2729d11097 100644 --- a/properties/P000049.md +++ b/properties/P000049.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ name: Extremally disconnected refs: - zb: "1052.54001" name: General Topology (Willard) - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) - zb: "0386.54001" name: Counterexamples in Topology @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The closure of every open set in $X$ is open or, equivalently, clopen. Equivalently, any two disjoint open sets have disjoint closures. -Defined in problem 15G of {{zb:1052.54001}} and problem 1H of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. +Defined in problem 15G of {{zb:1052.54001}} and problem 1H of {{zb:1380.46022}}. {{zb:0386.54001}} defines it on page 32 with the additional assumption of {P3}, which we do not assume here. diff --git a/properties/P000055.md b/properties/P000055.md index 982f8b96ce..8ac9097f37 100644 --- a/properties/P000055.md +++ b/properties/P000055.md @@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ that is, a metric for which every Cauchy sequence converges. A sequence $(x_n)_n$ is *Cauchy* provided for each distance $\epsilon>0$, there is a natural number $N$ for which $d(x_i,x_j)<\epsilon$ for all $i,j>N$. -See Definition 24.2 in {{zb:1052.54001}}. -Defined on page 37 of {{zb:0386.54001}} as "topologically complete". +Defined in 24.2 of {{zb:1052.54001}}. +Called *topologically complete* on page 37 of {{zb:0386.54001}}; +this last term has also been used for {P63} and {P221}. ---- #### Meta-properties diff --git a/properties/P000063.md b/properties/P000063.md index 1cbdeaf257..a4b0f5e212 100644 --- a/properties/P000063.md +++ b/properties/P000063.md @@ -1,15 +1,22 @@ --- uid: P000063 name: Čech complete +aliases: + - Topologically complete refs: - zb: "0684.54001" name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) + - zb: "0117.15903" + name: A characterization of topologically complete spaces in the sense of E. Čech in terms of convergence of functions. (Frolik, 1963) --- A {P6} space $X$ that is a $G_\delta$ set in some compactification of $X$ (equivalently, in every compactification of $X$). Equivalently, there is a sequence $\mathcal{U}_1, \mathcal{U}_2, \dots$ of open covers of $X$ such that whenever $\mathcal{F}$ is a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property and such that for each $n$ there is some $F_n \in \mathcal{F}$ with $F_n \subseteq U$ for some $U \in \mathcal{U}_n$, then $\bigcap \mathcal F \neq \emptyset$. -See Section 3.9 of {{zb:0684.54001}}, specifically Theorems 3.9.1 and 3.9.2 for the equivalences above. +See Section 3.9 ("Čech-complete spaces") of {{zb:0684.54001}}, specifically Theorems 3.9.1 and 3.9.2 for the equivalences above. + +Such spaces are called *topologically complete* in {{zb:0117.15903}}; +this last term has also been used for {P55} and {P221}. ---- #### Meta-properties diff --git a/properties/P000085.md b/properties/P000085.md index d89d7e236a..13ad2b4191 100644 --- a/properties/P000085.md +++ b/properties/P000085.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ uid: P000085 name: Basically disconnected refs: - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) --- @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ equivalently, the complement of a zero set. Equivalently, any two disjoint open sets, at least one of which is a cozero set, have disjoint closures. -Defined in problem 1H of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. +Defined in problem 1H of {{zb:1380.46022}}. No additional separation axiom is assumed here. diff --git a/properties/P000162.md b/properties/P000162.md index 813b9a91f8..5ec4567f0c 100644 --- a/properties/P000162.md +++ b/properties/P000162.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ name: Realcompact refs: - zb: "0684.54001" name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) - wikipedia: Ultrafilter name: Ultrafilter on Wikipedia @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ refs: A space $X$ that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^\kappa$ for some cardinal $\kappa$. -Equivalently (see {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}), $X$ is {P6} and every real $z$-ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on the space $X$ is fixed, +Equivalently (see {{zb:1380.46022}}), $X$ is {P6} and every real $z$-ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on the space $X$ is fixed, that is, $\bigcap\mathcal{U}\neq\emptyset$. A *$z$-ultrafilter* is an ultrafilter on the lattice of zero-sets of $X$ (see {{wikipedia:Ultrafilter}} for the general definition of an ultrafilter on a poset). A *real $z$-ultrafilter* is a $z$-ultrafilter with countable intersection property, that is, for any countable $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{U}$ we have $\bigcap\mathcal{F}\neq \emptyset$. diff --git a/properties/P000164.md b/properties/P000164.md index af5a145864..660f996937 100644 --- a/properties/P000164.md +++ b/properties/P000164.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ aliases: refs: - wikipedia: Measurable_cardinal name: Measurable cardinal on Wikipedia -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) - doi: 10.1007/3-540-44761-X name: Set Theory (Jech) @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ A cardinal $\kappa$ is called *measurable* if $\kappa$ is uncountable and there Equivalently, $\kappa$ is uncountable and there exists a free ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$ on $\kappa$ such that $\mathcal{U}$ is *$\kappa$-complete*, i.e., if $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{U}$ and $|\mathcal{F}| < \kappa$ then $\bigcap\mathcal{F}\in \mathcal{U}$. (See {{wikipedia:Measurable_cardinal}} for more details.) -Note: Some authors, for example {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}, refer to measurable cardinals as those cardinals $\kappa$ for which there exists a $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ which is non-trivial. If $\kappa$ is the smallest such cardinal, then a non-trivial $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ is $\kappa$-additive (see lemma 10.2 of {{doi:10.1007/3-540-44761-X}} and comments preceding it), so $\kappa$ is also measurable by the above definition. +Note: Some authors, for example {{zb:1380.46022}}, refer to measurable cardinals as those cardinals $\kappa$ for which there exists a $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ which is non-trivial. If $\kappa$ is the smallest such cardinal, then a non-trivial $\sigma$-additive measure $\mu:2^\kappa\to \{0, 1\}$ is $\kappa$-additive (see lemma 10.2 of {{doi:10.1007/3-540-44761-X}} and comments preceding it), so $\kappa$ is also measurable by the above definition. (The existence of a measurable cardinal cannot be proven in ZFC. So spaces whose construction does not depend on set-theoretic axioms beyond ZFC should never have this property marked as false.) diff --git a/properties/P000207.md b/properties/P000207.md index ab944d46f9..d6549286d3 100644 --- a/properties/P000207.md +++ b/properties/P000207.md @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ For each neighborhood $U$ of the diagonal $\Delta=\{(x,x)\mid x\in X\}$ in $X\times X$, there is a neighborhood $V$ of the diagonal such that $V\circ V\subseteq U$. +This is equivalent to the family $\mathcal{U}$ of neighborhoods of $\Delta_X$ forming a uniformity, but the topology of $X$ and that of $(X, \mathcal{U})$ do not need to agree. If $X$ is {P12} then both topologies coincide. + In Theorem 2.6 of {{doi:10.2307/1993026}} this property was shown to be equivalent to *almost $2$-fully normal*: each open cover $\mathcal U$ has an open almost $2$-star refinement $\mathcal V$, that is $\mathcal{V}$ is a refinement of $\mathcal{U}$ and for any $x, y, z$ with $y, z\in \text{St}(x, \mathcal{V})$ there exists $U\in\mathcal{U}$ with $y, z\in U$. diff --git a/properties/P000215.md b/properties/P000215.md index 8b8ed9bebc..47d46163f0 100644 --- a/properties/P000215.md +++ b/properties/P000215.md @@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ uid: P000215 name: Hereditarily realcompact refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) --- Every subspace is {P162}. -Equivalently, $X$ is {P6} and $X\setminus \{x\}$ is realcompact for each $x\in X$. (theorem 8.17 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}) +Equivalently, $X$ is {P6} and $X\setminus \{x\}$ is realcompact for each $x\in X$. (theorem 8.17 of {{zb:1380.46022}}) ---- #### Meta-properties diff --git a/properties/P000221.md b/properties/P000221.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..be383c61fe --- /dev/null +++ b/properties/P000221.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +uid: P000221 +name: Dieudonné complete +aliases: + - Completely uniformizable + - Topologically complete +refs: + - wikipedia: Completely_uniformizable_space + name: Completely uniformizable space + - zb: "1380.46022" + name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) + - mr: 370454 + name: General Topology (Kelley) + - zb: "0684.54001" + name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) + - zb: "1052.54001" + name: General Topology (Willard, 1970) + - zb: "0024.36301" + name: Sur les espaces uniformes complets (Dieudonné) +--- + +There exists at least one [complete uniformity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_space#Completeness) +that induces the topology of $X$. + +This is equivalent to each of the following: +- $X$ is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of a product of completely pseudometrizable spaces. +- $X$ is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of a product of {P121} spaces. + +For the equivalence, see Problem 8.5.13(z) in {{zb:0684.54001}} and page 285 of {{zb:0024.36301}}. + +Terminology: +We call a uniformity $\mathcal{U}$ *complete* if every Cauchy filter $\mathcal{F}$ on $(X, \mathcal{U})$ converges. Equivalently, every Cauchy net $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ on $(X, \mathcal{U})$ converges. Here a *Cauchy filter* is a filter $\mathcal{F}$ such that for every $U\in\mathcal{U}$ there exists $A\in\mathcal{F}$ such that $A\times A\subseteq U$. A *Cauchy net* is a net $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ such that for every $U\in\mathcal{U}$ there exists $i_0$ such that $(x_j, x_k)\in U$ for $j, k\geq i_0$. +(Compare with the definition of complete uniformity in 15.7 of {{zb:1380.46022}} where uniform structure is defined using pseudometrics.) + +Such spaces are called *Dieudonné complete* (Problem 8.5.13 in {{zb:0684.54001}}) or *completely uniformizable* (Problem 39B in {{zb:1052.54001}}). +They are called *topologically complete* on page 208 of {{mr:370454}}; +this last term has also been used for {P55} and {P63}. + +---- +#### Meta-properties + +- $X$ satisfies this property iff its Kolmogorov quotient $\text{Kol}(X)$ does. +- This property is preserved by arbitrary products. +- This property is hereditary with respect to closed sets. diff --git a/spaces/S000074/properties/P000162.md b/spaces/S000074/properties/P000162.md index e8fb1a46bd..563d3d56c1 100644 --- a/spaces/S000074/properties/P000162.md +++ b/spaces/S000074/properties/P000162.md @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ space: S000074 property: P000162 value: true refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) --- -The identity function $\text{Id}:X\to \mathbb{R}^2$, $\text{Id}(x) = x$ from {S74} to {S176} is a continuous injection. Since every subspace of {S176} is realcompact ({S176} is {P5} and {P131}, and see {T384}), {S74} is realcompact from corollary 8.18 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. +The identity function $\text{Id}:X\to \mathbb{R}^2$, $\text{Id}(x) = x$ from {S74} to {S176} is a continuous injection. Since every subspace of {S176} is realcompact ({S176} is {P5} and {P131}, and see {T384}), {S74} is realcompact from corollary 8.18 in {{zb:1380.46022}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000107/properties/P000162.md b/spaces/S000107/properties/P000162.md index 223c11d460..c6ef1b0d2d 100644 --- a/spaces/S000107/properties/P000162.md +++ b/spaces/S000107/properties/P000162.md @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ space: S000107 property: P000162 value: true refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) --- -The identity function $\text{Id}:\mathbb{R}^\omega\to \mathbb{R}^\omega$, $\text{Id}(x) = x$ from {S107} to $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ with product topology is a continuous bijection. Since every subspace of $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ with product topology is realcompact ($\mathbb{R}^\omega$ is {P5} and {P131}, and see {T384}), {S107} is realcompact from corollary 8.18 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. +The identity function $\text{Id}:\mathbb{R}^\omega\to \mathbb{R}^\omega$, $\text{Id}(x) = x$ from {S107} to $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ with product topology is a continuous bijection. Since every subspace of $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ with product topology is realcompact ($\mathbb{R}^\omega$ is {P5} and {P131}, and see {T384}), {S107} is realcompact from corollary 8.18 in {{zb:1380.46022}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000153/properties/P000162.md b/spaces/S000153/properties/P000162.md index 58cc0fca05..d35ecb5671 100644 --- a/spaces/S000153/properties/P000162.md +++ b/spaces/S000153/properties/P000162.md @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ space: S000153 property: P000162 value: false refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) --- -The subspace $X\subseteq Y$ of {S153} given by $X = \{(x, 0) : 0 < x < \omega_1\}$ is a closed copy of $\omega_1$ in $Y$. If $Y$ were realcompact, then its closed subspace $X$ would be realcompact (see theorem 8.10 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}). But $\omega_1$ is a pseudocompact non-compact Tychonoff space, so is not realcompact, see {T388}. +The subspace $X\subseteq Y$ of {S153} given by $X = \{(x, 0) : 0 < x < \omega_1\}$ is a closed copy of $\omega_1$ in $Y$. If $Y$ were realcompact, then its closed subspace $X$ would be realcompact (see theorem 8.10 in {{zb:1380.46022}}). But $\omega_1$ is a pseudocompact non-compact Tychonoff space, so is not realcompact, see {T388}. diff --git a/spaces/S000208/README.md b/spaces/S000208/README.md index 912e13430c..8032cbb16c 100644 --- a/spaces/S000208/README.md +++ b/spaces/S000208/README.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ name: Hewitt realcompactification of Rudin's Dowker space refs: - zb: "0224.54019" name: A normal space X for which X×I is not normal (M.E. Rudin) - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) - wikipedia: Cofinality#Cofinality_of_ordinals_and_other_well-ordered_sets name: Cofinality on Wikipedia @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ refs: $X$ is the subspace of the product $\prod_{n\in\omega}(\omega_{n+1}+1)$ with the box topology consisting of all $f\in \prod_{n\in \omega}(\omega_{n+1}+1)$ such that $\omega< \text{cf}(f(n))$ for all $n$ (see {{wikipedia:Cofinality#Cofinality_of_ordinals_and_other_well-ordered_sets}}). Defined (as the space called $X'$) and shown to be the Hewitt realcompactification of {S138} in section IV.4 of {{zb:0224.54019}} -(see remark 8.8 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} for the definition of Hewitt realcompactification). +(see remark 8.8 of {{zb:1380.46022}} for the definition of Hewitt realcompactification). diff --git a/spaces/S000216/README.md b/spaces/S000216/README.md index 87ada22090..fe6a2a565b 100644 --- a/spaces/S000216/README.md +++ b/spaces/S000216/README.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ uid: S000216 name: Katětov's non-normal subspace of $\beta\mathbb{N}$ refs: - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) --- @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ Fix a bijection $\varphi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{Q}$. For each irrational $r$ fix a Katětov's non-normal subspace of $\beta\mathbb{N}$ is the space $X=\mathbb{N}\cup D$ where $D = \{p_E : E\in\mathcal{E}\}$. -Constructed in exercise 6Q of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}. +Constructed in exercise 6Q of {{zb:1380.46022}}. diff --git a/theorems/T000382.md b/theorems/T000382.md index bef4bd18ff..a183dffa13 100644 --- a/theorems/T000382.md +++ b/theorems/T000382.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ then: refs: - doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1973-0322812-9 name: Certain Subsets of Products of θ-refinable Spaces are Realcompact (P. Zenor) - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) --- diff --git a/theorems/T000383.md b/theorems/T000383.md index 8c3adff918..b2a939122b 100644 --- a/theorems/T000383.md +++ b/theorems/T000383.md @@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ if: then: P000164: true refs: - - doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 + - zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) - wikipedia: Measurable_cardinal name: Measurable cardinal on Wikipedia --- -See Theorem 12.5 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}}: in ZFC a measurable cardinal must be strongly inaccessible. +See Theorem 12.5 in {{zb:1380.46022}}: in ZFC a measurable cardinal must be strongly inaccessible. Also {{wikipedia:Measurable_cardinal}}. diff --git a/theorems/T000384.md b/theorems/T000384.md index 67e0880e0a..82a0a59278 100644 --- a/theorems/T000384.md +++ b/theorems/T000384.md @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ then: refs: - zb: "0684.54001" name: General Topology (Engelking, 1989) -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman and Jerison) --- See Theorem 3.8.2 of {{zb:0684.54001}} (where the {P18} property assumes {P5}). -Also Theorem 8.2 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} (where all spaces are assumed {P6}). +Also Theorem 8.2 of {{zb:1380.46022}} (where all spaces are assumed {P6}). diff --git a/theorems/T000386.md b/theorems/T000386.md index 2664032d12..bc9546b5d5 100644 --- a/theorems/T000386.md +++ b/theorems/T000386.md @@ -3,15 +3,9 @@ uid: T000386 if: and: - P000022: true - - P000162: true + - P000221: true then: P000016: true -refs: -- mathse: 4728863 - name: Compactness, pseudocompactness, and realcompactness without Hausdorff --- -Take the space $H\subseteq \mathbb R^\kappa$ (by {P162}); its projection $H_\alpha\subseteq\mathbb R$ -for each factor $\alpha<\kappa$ must be bounded (by {P22}), and thus $\overline{H_\alpha}$ is {P000016} -by the [Heine-Borel theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heine%E2%80%93Borel_theorem). This makes $H$ -a closed subset of the {P000016} space $\prod_{\alpha<\kappa}\overline{H_\alpha}$, and thus {P000016}. +By taking Kolmogorov quotient we can assume $X$ is $T_0$. If $X\subseteq \prod_\alpha X_\alpha$ is closed where $X_\alpha$ are metric spaces, and $\pi_\alpha:X\to X_\alpha$ are projections, then $\pi_\alpha(X)\subseteq X_\alpha$ is {P22} and {P53}, and so {P16} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=pseudocompact+%2B+metrizable+%2B+%7Ecompact). It follows that $X$ is a closed subspace of the {P16} space $\prod_\alpha \pi_\alpha(X)$, and so {P16}. diff --git a/theorems/T000742.md b/theorems/T000742.md index 5f125f830d..71020d8140 100644 --- a/theorems/T000742.md +++ b/theorems/T000742.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ if: then: P000215: true refs: -- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2 +- zb: "1380.46022" name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) --- @@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ Every {P53} space is {P7} and {P194} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=Metrizable%2B%7ESubmetacompact). So every subspace of $Y$ satisfies the hypotheses of {T382}, and hence is {P162}. -By Corollary 8.18 of {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7819-2}} +By Corollary 8.18 of {{zb:1380.46022}} every subspace of $X$ is {P162}. diff --git a/theorems/T000914.md b/theorems/T000914.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..46c416cc59 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000914.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +uid: T000914 +if: + P000221: true +then: + P000012: true +--- + +{P12} spaces are precisely the spaces admitting a uniformity. diff --git a/theorems/T000915.md b/theorems/T000915.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..03e4fd95a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000915.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +--- +uid: T000915 +if: + P000162: true +then: + P000221: true +refs: + - zb: "1380.46022" + name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) +--- + +See Corollary 15.14 of {{zb:1380.46022}} for complete uniformity on a {P162} space. +Alternatively, a {P162} space is a closed subspace of product of {S25} and {S25|P53}. diff --git a/theorems/T000916.md b/theorems/T000916.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..41971d176d --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000916.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +--- +uid: T000916 +if: + and: + - P000001: true + - P000164: true + - P000221: true +then: + P000162: true +refs: + - zb: "1380.46022" + name: Rings of Continuous Functions (Gillman & Jerison) +--- + +A {P221} {P1} space is {P6} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=dieudonne+complete+%2B+T_0+%2B+not+completely+regular). +Now apply Theorem 15.20 of {{zb:1380.46022}}. diff --git a/theorems/T000917.md b/theorems/T000917.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..586b66edd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/theorems/T000917.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +--- +uid: T000917 +if: + and: + - P000134: true + - P000030: true +then: + P000221: true +refs: + - zb: "1358.54001" + name: General Topology (Kelley) +--- + +By taking the Kolmogorov quotient we can assume $X$ is {P3}. +Assume $X$ is not {P221}. Since $X$ is {P207} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=R_1+%2B+paracompact+%2B+not+strongly+collectionwise+normal), the neighbourhoods of the diagonal $\Delta_X\subseteq X\times X$ form a uniformity $\mathcal{U}$ on $X$, and since $X$ is {P12} [(Explore)](https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=R_1+%2B+paracompact+%2B+not+completely+regular), the uniformity is compatible with $X$. + +Equip $X$ with this uniformity and let $(x_i)_{i\in I}$ be a Cauchy net on $X$ that isn't convergent. Since a Cauchy net converges to each of its cluster points (see Theorem 6.21 on page 191 of {{zb:1358.54001}}), for each $x\in X$ there exists a neighbourhood $U_x$ of $x$ such that $x_i\notin U_x$ for large enough $i$. + +From Theorem 5.28 on page 156 of {{zb:1358.54001}}, the open cover $\{U_x : x\in X\}$ is even, so there exists $V\in\mathcal{U}$ such that each $V[x] = \{y\in X :(x, y)\in V\}$ is contained in $U_z$ for some $z\in X$. If $i_0$ is such that $(x_j, x_k)\in V$ for $j, k\geq i_0$, then $(x_{i_0}, x_i)\in V$ for all $i\geq i_0$, so $x_i\in V[x_{i_0}]\subseteq U_z$ for all $i\geq i_0$. This is a contradiction since $x_i\notin U_z$ for big enough $i$.