diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 17d3226265d..b23ff1bc4d8 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ checksum = "52bca67b61cb81e5553babde81b8211f713cb6db79766f80168f3e5f40ea6c82"
 dependencies = [
  "ash",
  "raw-window-handle 0.6.2",
- "raw-window-metal",
+ "raw-window-metal 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -221,30 +221,15 @@ version = "0.22.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bit-set"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08807e080ed7f9d5433fa9b275196cfc35414f66a0c79d864dc51a0d825231a3"
-dependencies = [
- "bit-vec 0.8.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34ddef2995421ab6a5c779542c81ee77c115206f4ad9d5a8e05f4ff49716a3dd"
 dependencies = [
- "bit-vec 0.9.1",
+ "bit-vec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bit-vec"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-vec"
 version = "0.9.1"
@@ -278,7 +263,16 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2c132eebf10f5cad5289222520a4a058514204aed6d791f1cf4fe8088b82d15f"
 dependencies = [
- "objc2",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "block2"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cdeb9d870516001442e364c5220d3574d2da8dc765554b4a617230d33fa58ef5"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -522,7 +516,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "block",
  "cocoa-foundation",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
+ "core-foundation",
  "core-graphics",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
@@ -537,29 +531,20 @@ checksum = "8c6234cbb2e4c785b456c0644748b1ac416dd045799740356f8363dfe00c93f7"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "block",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "core-graphics-types 0.1.3",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-graphics-types",
  "libc",
  "objc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "codespan-reporting"
-version = "0.12.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe6d2e5af09e8c8ad56c969f2157a3d4238cebc7c55f0a517728c38f7b200f81"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "termcolor",
- "unicode-width",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "codespan-reporting"
 version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af491d569909a7e4dee0ad7db7f5341fef5c614d5b8ec8cf765732aba3cff681"
 dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "termcolor",
  "unicode-width",
 ]
 
@@ -672,16 +657,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "core-foundation"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2a6cd9ae233e7f62ba4e9353e81a88df7fc8a5987b8d445b4d90c879bd156f6"
-dependencies = [
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -695,8 +670,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c07782be35f9e1140080c6b96f0d44b739e2278479f64e02fdab4e32dfd8b081"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "core-graphics-types 0.1.3",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-graphics-types",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -708,18 +683,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "45390e6114f68f718cc7a830514a96f903cccd70d02a8f6d9f643ac4ba45afaf"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "core-graphics-types"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d44a101f213f6c4cdc1853d4b78aef6db6bdfa3468798cc1d9912f4735013eb"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "core-foundation 0.10.1",
+ "core-foundation",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -971,6 +935,16 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bd0c93bb4b0c6d9b77f4435b0ae98c24d17f1c45b2ff844c6151a07256ca923b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dispatch2"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e0e367e4e7da84520dedcac1901e4da967309406d1e51017ae1abfb97adbd38"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "displaydoc"
 version = "0.2.6"
@@ -1146,7 +1120,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "shared",
  "spirv-builder",
- "strum",
+ "strum 0.28.0",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "web-sys",
  "web-time",
@@ -1496,9 +1470,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glow"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5e5ea60d70410161c8bf5da3fdfeaa1c72ed2c15f8bbb9d19fe3a4fad085f08"
+checksum = "29038e1c483364cc6bb3cf78feee1816002e127c331a1eec55a4d202b9e1adb5"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "slotmap",
@@ -1515,34 +1489,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "gl_generator",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-alloc"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbcd2dba93594b227a1f57ee09b8b9da8892c34d55aa332e034a228d0fe6a171"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "gpu-alloc-types",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-alloc-types"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98ff03b468aa837d70984d55f5d3f846f6ec31fe34bbb97c4f85219caeee1ca4"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gpu-allocator"
-version = "0.27.0"
+version = "0.28.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c151a2a5ef800297b4e79efa4f4bec035c5f51d5ae587287c9b952bdf734cacd"
+checksum = "51255ea7cfaadb6c5f1528d43e92a82acb2b96c43365989a28b2d44ee38f8795"
 dependencies = [
+ "ash",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "log",
  "presser",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "windows",
 ]
 
@@ -1595,6 +1552,8 @@ version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
 dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
  "foldhash 0.2.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_core",
@@ -2114,21 +2073,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "metal"
-version = "0.32.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00c15a6f673ff72ddcc22394663290f870fb224c1bfce55734a75c414150e605"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block",
- "core-graphics-types 0.2.0",
- "foreign-types",
- "log",
- "objc",
- "paste",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "minifb"
 version = "0.28.0"
@@ -2204,33 +2148,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "spirv-builder",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "naga"
-version = "27.0.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "066cf25f0e8b11ee0df221219010f213ad429855f57c494f995590c861a9a7d8"
-dependencies = [
- "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.8.0",
- "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cfg_aliases",
- "codespan-reporting 0.12.0",
- "half",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
- "hexf-parse",
- "indexmap",
- "libm",
- "log",
- "num-traits",
- "once_cell",
- "petgraph",
- "rustc-hash",
- "spirv 0.3.0+sdk-1.3.268.0",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
- "unicode-ident",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
 version = "29.0.3"
@@ -2238,13 +2155,14 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dd91265cc2454558f659b3b4b9640f0ddb8cc6521277f166b8a8c181c898079"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.9.1",
+ "bit-set",
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
- "codespan-reporting 0.13.1",
+ "codespan-reporting",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hexf-parse",
  "indexmap",
  "libm",
  "log",
@@ -2254,6 +2172,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "spirv 0.4.0+sdk-1.4.341.0",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2402,6 +2321,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-encode",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3a12a8ed07aefc768292f076dc3ac8c48f3781c8f2d5851dd3d98950e8c5a89f"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2-encode",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "objc2-app-kit"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -2409,13 +2337,13 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e4e89ad9e3d7d297152b17d39ed92cd50ca8063a89a9fa569046d41568891eff"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
  "libc",
- "objc2",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-core-data",
  "objc2-core-image",
- "objc2-foundation",
- "objc2-quartz-core",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
+ "objc2-quartz-core 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2425,10 +2353,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "74dd3b56391c7a0596a295029734d3c1c5e7e510a4cb30245f8221ccea96b009"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-core-location",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2437,9 +2365,9 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a5ff520e9c33812fd374d8deecef01d4a840e7b41862d849513de77e44aa4889"
 dependencies = [
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2449,9 +2377,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "617fbf49e071c178c0b24c080767db52958f716d9eabdf0890523aeae54773ef"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-core-foundation"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a180dd8642fa45cdb7dd721cd4c11b1cadd4929ce112ebd8b9f5803cc79d536"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "dispatch2",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2460,10 +2399,10 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "55260963a527c99f1819c4f8e3b47fe04f9650694ef348ffd2227e8196d34c80"
 dependencies = [
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
- "objc2-metal",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
+ "objc2-metal 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2472,10 +2411,10 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "000cfee34e683244f284252ee206a27953279d370e309649dc3ee317b37e5781"
 dependencies = [
- "block2",
- "objc2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-contacts",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2491,10 +2430,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ee638a5da3799329310ad4cfa62fbf045d5f56e3ef5ba4149e7452dcf89d5a8"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
  "dispatch",
  "libc",
- "objc2",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-foundation"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3e0adef53c21f888deb4fa59fc59f7eb17404926ee8a6f59f5df0fd7f9f3272"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2503,10 +2453,10 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a1a1ae721c5e35be65f01a03b6d2ac13a54cb4fa70d8a5da293d7b0020261398"
 dependencies = [
- "block2",
- "objc2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-app-kit",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2516,9 +2466,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dd0cba1276f6023976a406a14ffa85e1fdd19df6b0f737b063b95f6c8c7aadd6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-metal"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a0125f776a10d00af4152d74616409f0d4a2053a6f57fa5b7d6aa2854ac04794"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "block2 0.6.2",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2528,10 +2490,23 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e42bee7bff906b14b167da2bac5efe6b6a07e6f7c0a21a7308d40c960242dc7a"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
- "objc2-metal",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
+ "objc2-metal 0.2.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-quartz-core"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96c1358452b371bf9f104e21ec536d37a650eb10f7ee379fff67d2e08d537f1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-metal 0.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2540,8 +2515,8 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0a684efe3dec1b305badae1a28f6555f6ddd3bb2c2267896782858d5a78404dc"
 dependencies = [
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2551,15 +2526,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b8bb46798b20cd6b91cbd113524c490f1686f4c4e8f49502431415f3512e2b6f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-cloud-kit",
  "objc2-core-data",
  "objc2-core-image",
  "objc2-core-location",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
  "objc2-link-presentation",
- "objc2-quartz-core",
+ "objc2-quartz-core 0.2.2",
  "objc2-symbols",
  "objc2-uniform-type-identifiers",
  "objc2-user-notifications",
@@ -2571,9 +2546,9 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "44fa5f9748dbfe1ca6c0b79ad20725a11eca7c2218bceb4b005cb1be26273bfe"
 dependencies = [
- "block2",
- "objc2",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2583,10 +2558,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "76cfcbf642358e8689af64cee815d139339f3ed8ad05103ed5eaf73db8d84cb3"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
- "objc2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-core-location",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2706,12 +2681,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.2"
@@ -2927,6 +2896,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "raw-window-handle 0.6.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-window-metal"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40d213455a5f1dc59214213c7330e074ddf8114c9a42411eb890c767357ce135"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-quartz-core 0.3.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
 version = "1.12.0"
@@ -3095,7 +3076,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "libc",
  "log",
- "naga 29.0.3",
+ "naga",
  "object 0.37.3",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "regex",
@@ -3108,7 +3089,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "spirt",
  "spirv-std-types",
  "spirv-tools",
- "strum",
+ "strum 0.27.2",
  "termcolor",
  "thorin-dwp",
  "tracing",
@@ -3637,7 +3618,16 @@ version = "0.27.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af23d6f6c1a224baef9d3f61e287d2761385a5b88fdab4eb4c6f11aeb54c4bcf"
 dependencies = [
- "strum_macros",
+ "strum_macros 0.27.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strum"
+version = "0.28.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9628de9b8791db39ceda2b119bbe13134770b56c138ec1d3af810d045c04f9bd"
+dependencies = [
+ "strum_macros 0.28.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3652,6 +3642,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strum_macros"
+version = "0.28.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ab85eea0270ee17587ed4156089e10b9e6880ee688791d45a905f5b1ca36f664"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "2.0.117"
@@ -4550,19 +4552,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "27.0.1"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfe68bac7cde125de7a731c3400723cadaaf1703795ad3f4805f187459cd7a77"
+checksum = "bb3feacc458f7bee8bc1737149b42b6c731aa461039a4264a67bb6681646b250"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
+ "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
- "naga 27.0.3",
+ "naga",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
  "profiling",
@@ -4579,13 +4582,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "27.0.3"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "27a75de515543b1897b26119f93731b385a19aea165a1ec5f0e3acecc229cae7"
+checksum = "02da3ad1b568337f25513b317870960ef87073ea0945502e44b864b67a8c77b7"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.8.0",
- "bit-vec 0.8.0",
+ "bit-set",
+ "bit-vec",
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg_aliases",
@@ -4593,7 +4596,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "indexmap",
  "log",
- "naga 27.0.3",
+ "naga",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
@@ -4606,55 +4609,54 @@ dependencies = [
  "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten",
  "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android",
  "wgpu-hal",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-apple"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0772ae958e9be0c729561d5e3fd9a19679bcdfb945b8b1a1969d9bfe8056d233"
+checksum = "62e51b5447e144b3dbba4feb01f80f4fa21696fa0cd99afb2c3df1affd6fdb28"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b06ac3444a95b0813ecfd81ddb2774b66220b264b3e2031152a4a29fda4da6b5"
+checksum = "3487cd6293a963bc5c0c0396f6a2192043c50003c07f4efdccbad3d90ec9d819"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "71197027d61a71748e4120f05a9242b2ad142e3c01f8c1b47707945a879a03c3"
+checksum = "1bfb01076d0aa08b0ba9bd741e178b5cc440f5abe99d9581323a4c8b5d1a1916"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "27.0.4"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b21cb61c57ee198bc4aff71aeadff4cbb80b927beb912506af9c780d64313ce"
+checksum = "31f8e1a9e7a8512f276f7c62e018c7fa8d60954303fed2e5750114332049193f"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
- "bit-set 0.8.0",
+ "bit-set",
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block",
+ "block2 0.6.2",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
- "core-graphics-types 0.2.0",
  "glow",
  "glutin_wgl_sys",
- "gpu-alloc",
  "gpu-allocator",
  "gpu-descriptor",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
@@ -4663,10 +4665,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "libloading",
  "log",
- "metal",
- "naga 27.0.3",
+ "naga",
  "ndk-sys",
- "objc",
+ "objc2 0.6.4",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-metal 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-quartz-core 0.3.2",
  "once_cell",
  "ordered-float 5.3.0",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -4675,27 +4680,41 @@ dependencies = [
  "profiling",
  "range-alloc",
  "raw-window-handle 0.6.2",
+ "raw-window-metal 1.1.0",
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "smallvec",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wayland-sys 0.31.11",
  "web-sys",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
  "windows",
  "windows-core",
+ "windows-result",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wgpu-naga-bridge"
+version = "29.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59c654c483f058800972c3645e95388a7eca31bf9fe1933bc20e036588a0be02"
+dependencies = [
+ "naga",
+ "wgpu-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "27.0.1"
+version = "29.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afdcf84c395990db737f2dd91628706cb31e86d72e53482320d368e52b5da5eb"
+checksum = "a9bcc31518a0e9735aefebedb5f7a9ef3ed1c42549c9f4c882fa9060ceaac639"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "raw-window-handle 0.6.2",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -4732,32 +4751,54 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.62.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd04d41d93c4992d421894c18c8b43496aa748dd4c081bac0dc93eb0489272b6"
+checksum = "527fadee13e0c05939a6a05d5bd6eec6cd2e3dbd648b9f8e447c6518133d8580"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-collections",
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-future",
+ "windows-numerics",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-collections"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "23b2d95af1a8a14a3c7367e1ed4fc9c20e0a26e79551b1454d72583c97cc6610"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-core",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.62.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ba6d44ec8c2591c134257ce647b7ea6b20335bf6379a27dac5f1641fcf59f99"
+checksum = "b8e83a14d34d0623b51dce9581199302a221863196a1dde71a7663a4c2be9deb"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-implement",
  "windows-interface",
+ "windows-link",
  "windows-result",
  "windows-strings",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-future"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1d6f90251fe18a279739e78025bd6ddc52a7e22f921070ccdc67dde84c605cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-threading",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-implement"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2bbd5b46c938e506ecbce286b6628a02171d56153ba733b6c741fc627ec9579b"
+checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4766,9 +4807,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-interface"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.59.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "053c4c462dc91d3b1504c6fe5a726dd15e216ba718e84a0e46a88fbe5ded3515"
+checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4781,23 +4822,32 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-numerics"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e2e40844ac143cdb44aead537bbf727de9b044e107a0f1220392177d15b0f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-result"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
+checksum = "7781fa89eaf60850ac3d2da7af8e5242a5ea78d1a11c49bf2910bb5a73853eb5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
+checksum = "7837d08f69c77cf6b07689544538e017c1bfcf57e34b4c0ff58e6c2cd3b37091"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-result",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4869,6 +4919,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-threading"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3949bd5b99cafdf1c7ca86b43ca564028dfe27d66958f2470940f73d86d75b37"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -4975,12 +5034,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "android-activity",
  "atomic-waker",
  "bitflags 2.13.0",
- "block2",
+ "block2 0.5.1",
  "bytemuck",
  "calloop",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "concurrent-queue",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
+ "core-foundation",
  "core-graphics",
  "cursor-icon",
  "dpi",
@@ -4988,9 +5047,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "memmap2",
  "ndk",
- "objc2",
+ "objc2 0.5.2",
  "objc2-app-kit",
- "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
  "objc2-ui-kit",
  "orbclient",
  "percent-encoding",
diff --git a/examples/runners/wgpu/Cargo.toml b/examples/runners/wgpu/Cargo.toml
index 840ad382639..4bad2844e76 100644
--- a/examples/runners/wgpu/Cargo.toml
+++ b/examples/runners/wgpu/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ cfg-if = "1.0.0"
 shared = { path = "../../shaders/shared" }
 futures = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "executor"] }
 # Vulkan SDK or MoltenVK needs to be installed for `vulkan-portability` to work on macOS
-wgpu = { version = "27.0.1", features = ["spirv", "vulkan-portability"] }
+wgpu = { version = "29.0.1", features = ["spirv", "vulkan-portability"] }
 winit = { version = "0.30.0", features = ["android-native-activity", "rwh_05"] }
 clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
-strum = { version = "0.27.2", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
+strum = { version = "0.28.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 bytemuck = "1.6.3"
 web-time = "1.1.0"
 
diff --git a/examples/runners/wgpu/src/compute.rs b/examples/runners/wgpu/src/compute.rs
index 6adbc04f15e..4f607d4faeb 100644
--- a/examples/runners/wgpu/src/compute.rs
+++ b/examples/runners/wgpu/src/compute.rs
@@ -24,11 +24,8 @@ pub fn start(options: &Options) {
 }
 
 async fn start_internal(options: &Options, compiled_shader_modules: CompiledShaderModules) {
-    let backends = wgpu::Backends::from_env().unwrap_or(wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY);
-    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(&wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
-        backends,
-        ..Default::default()
-    });
+    let instance =
+        wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_without_display_handle_from_env());
     let adapter = wgpu::util::initialize_adapter_from_env_or_default(&instance, None)
         .await
         .expect("Failed to find an appropriate adapter");
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ async fn start_internal(options: &Options, compiled_shader_modules: CompiledShad
         );
     }
     if options.force_spirv_passthru {
-        required_features |= wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS;
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS;
     }
 
     let (device, queue) = adapter
@@ -120,8 +117,8 @@ async fn start_internal(options: &Options, compiled_shader_modules: CompiledShad
 
     let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
         label: None,
-        bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
-        push_constant_ranges: &[],
+        bind_group_layouts: &[Some(&bind_group_layout)],
+        immediate_size: 0,
     });
 
     let compute_pipeline = device.create_compute_pipeline(&wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor {
diff --git a/examples/runners/wgpu/src/graphics.rs b/examples/runners/wgpu/src/graphics.rs
index 73354101f6a..082ddf99b96 100644
--- a/examples/runners/wgpu/src/graphics.rs
+++ b/examples/runners/wgpu/src/graphics.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 use crate::{CompiledShaderModules, Options, maybe_watch};
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use wgpu::{ExperimentalFeatures, ShaderModuleDescriptor, ShaderSource};
+use wgpu::{CurrentSurfaceTexture, ExperimentalFeatures, ShaderModuleDescriptor, ShaderSource};
 
 use shared::ShaderConstants;
-use std::slice;
 use winit::{
     event::{ElementState, Event, MouseButton, WindowEvent},
     event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
@@ -42,14 +41,9 @@ async fn run(
     window: Window,
     compiled_shader_modules: CompiledShaderModules,
 ) {
-    // FIXME(eddyb) should this just use `wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY`?
-    // (that also enables the DirectX 12 backend, not sure we want that one?)
-    let backends = wgpu::Backends::from_env()
-        .unwrap_or(wgpu::Backends::VULKAN | wgpu::Backends::METAL | wgpu::Backends::BROWSER_WEBGPU);
-    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(&wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
-        backends,
-        ..Default::default()
-    });
+    let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_with_display_handle_from_env(
+        Box::new(event_loop.owned_display_handle()),
+    ));
 
     // HACK(eddyb) marker error type for lazily-created surfaces (e.g. on Android).
     struct SurfaceCreationPending {
@@ -76,12 +70,12 @@ async fn run(
     .await
     .expect("Failed to find an appropriate adapter");
 
-    let mut required_features = wgpu::Features::PUSH_CONSTANTS;
+    let mut required_features = wgpu::Features::IMMEDIATES;
     if options.force_spirv_passthru {
-        required_features |= wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS;
+        required_features |= wgpu::Features::PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS;
     }
     let required_limits = wgpu::Limits {
-        max_push_constant_size: 128,
+        max_immediate_size: 128,
         ..Default::default()
     };
 
@@ -137,58 +131,10 @@ async fn run(
         .map(|surface| auto_configure_surface(&adapter, &device, surface, window.inner_size()));
 
     // Describe the pipeline layout and build the initial pipeline.
-    let push_constants_or_rossbo_emulation = {
-        const PUSH_CONSTANTS_SIZE: usize = std::mem::size_of::<ShaderConstants>();
-        let stages = wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX | wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT;
-
-        if !options.emulate_push_constants_with_storage_buffer {
-            Ok(wgpu::PushConstantRange {
-                stages,
-                range: 0..PUSH_CONSTANTS_SIZE as u32,
-            })
-        } else {
-            let buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
-                label: None,
-                size: PUSH_CONSTANTS_SIZE as u64,
-                usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::STORAGE | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
-                mapped_at_creation: false,
-            });
-            let binding0 = wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-                binding: 0,
-                visibility: stages,
-                ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
-                    ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Storage { read_only: true },
-                    has_dynamic_offset: false,
-                    min_binding_size: Some((PUSH_CONSTANTS_SIZE as u64).try_into().unwrap()),
-                },
-                count: None,
-            };
-            let bind_group_layout =
-                device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
-                    label: None,
-                    entries: &[binding0],
-                });
-            let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
-                label: None,
-                layout: &bind_group_layout,
-                entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-                    binding: 0,
-                    resource: buffer.as_entire_binding(),
-                }],
-            });
-            Err((buffer, bind_group_layout, bind_group))
-        }
-    };
     let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
         label: None,
-        bind_group_layouts: push_constants_or_rossbo_emulation
-            .as_ref()
-            .err()
-            .map(|(_, layout, _)| layout)
-            .as_slice(),
-        push_constant_ranges: push_constants_or_rossbo_emulation
-            .as_ref()
-            .map_or(&[], slice::from_ref),
+        bind_group_layouts: &[],
+        immediate_size: size_of::<ShaderConstants>() as u32,
     });
 
     let mut render_pipeline = create_pipeline(
@@ -283,20 +229,18 @@ async fn run(
 
                 if let Ok((surface, surface_config)) = &mut surface_with_config {
                     let output = match surface.get_current_texture() {
-                        Ok(surface) => surface,
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            eprintln!("get_current_texture error: {err:?}");
-                            match err {
-                                wgpu::SurfaceError::Lost => {
-                                    surface.configure(&device, surface_config);
-                                }
-                                wgpu::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory => {
-                                    event_loop_window_target.exit();
-                                }
-                                _ => (),
-                            }
+                        CurrentSurfaceTexture::Success(surface) => surface,
+                        CurrentSurfaceTexture::Suboptimal(_) | CurrentSurfaceTexture::Outdated | CurrentSurfaceTexture::Lost => {
+                            surface.configure(&device, surface_config);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        CurrentSurfaceTexture::Timeout |
+                        CurrentSurfaceTexture::Occluded => {
                             return;
                         }
+                        CurrentSurfaceTexture::Validation => {
+                            panic!("get_current_texture validation error");
+                        }
                     };
                     let output_view = output.texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
                         format: Some(surface_config.format.add_srgb_suffix()),
@@ -345,21 +289,10 @@ async fn run(
                         rpass.set_pipeline(render_pipeline);
                         let (push_constant_offset, push_constant_bytes) =
                             (0, bytemuck::bytes_of(&push_constants));
-                        match &push_constants_or_rossbo_emulation {
-                            Ok(_) => rpass.set_push_constants(
-                                wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX | wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-                                push_constant_offset as u32,
-                                push_constant_bytes,
-                            ),
-                            Err((buffer, _, bind_group)) => {
-                                queue.write_buffer(
-                                    buffer,
-                                    push_constant_offset,
-                                    push_constant_bytes,
-                                );
-                                rpass.set_bind_group(0, bind_group, &[]);
-                            }
-                        }
+                        rpass.set_immediates(
+                            push_constant_offset as u32,
+                            push_constant_bytes,
+                        );
                         rpass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
                     }
 
@@ -535,7 +468,7 @@ fn create_pipeline(
                 write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
             })],
         }),
-        multiview: None,
+        multiview_mask: None,
     })
 }