diff --git a/src/device.h b/src/device.h
index f877f03..67e1b72 100644
--- a/src/device.h
+++ b/src/device.h
@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@ struct DevicePriority<Device::Type::kCambricon> {
   static constexpr int value = 5;
 };
 
+enum class MemorySpace : uint8_t { kHost = 0, kDevice = 1, kUnknown };
+
+template <Device::Type kDev>
+MemorySpace GetMemorySpace(const void *ptr);
+
 }  // namespace infini::ccl
 
 #endif  // INFINI_CCL_DEVICE_H_
diff --git a/src/metax/checks.h b/src/metax/checks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88b261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/metax/checks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef INFINI_CCL_METAX_CHECKS_H_
+#define INFINI_CCL_METAX_CHECKS_H_
+
+// clang-format off
+#include <mcr/mc_runtime.h>
+// clang-format on
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "return_status_impl.h"
+
+#define INFINI_CHECK_MACA(result) \
+  ::infini::ccl::detail::CheckMacaImpl((result), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+namespace infini::ccl {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+inline ReturnStatus CheckMacaImpl(mcError_t maca_result, const char *file,
+                                  int line) {
+  if (maca_result != mcSuccess) {
+    mcGetLastError();
+    std::cerr << "MACA error code: " << maca_result << " at line " << line
+              << " in " << file << std::endl;
+    std::abort();
+  }
+  return ReturnStatus::kSuccess;
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+}  // namespace infini::ccl
+
+#endif  // INFINI_CCL_METAX_CHECKS_H_
diff --git a/src/metax/device_.h b/src/metax/device_.h
index 5902631..a14df84 100644
--- a/src/metax/device_.h
+++ b/src/metax/device_.h
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef INFINI_CCL_METAX_DEVICE__H_
 #define INFINI_CCL_METAX_DEVICE__H_
 
+// clang-format off
+#include <mcr/mc_runtime.h>
+// clang-format on
+
+#include "checks.h"
 #include "device.h"
 
 namespace infini::ccl {
@@ -8,6 +13,23 @@ namespace infini::ccl {
 template <>
 struct DeviceEnabled<Device::Type::kMetax> : std::true_type {};
 
+template <>
+MemorySpace GetMemorySpace<Device::Type::kMetax>(const void* ptr) {
+  if (!ptr) {
+    return MemorySpace::kHost;
+  }
+
+  mcPointerAttribute_t attr;
+  INFINI_CHECK_MACA(mcPointerGetAttributes(&attr, ptr));
+
+  if (attr.type == mcMemoryTypeDevice || attr.type == mcMemoryTypeManaged ||
+      attr.type == mcMemoryTypeArray) {
+    return MemorySpace::kDevice;
+  }
+
+  return MemorySpace::kHost;
+}
+
 }  // namespace infini::ccl
 
 #endif  // INFINI_CCL_METAX_DEVICE__H_
diff --git a/src/nvidia/checks.h b/src/nvidia/checks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c42a4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nvidia/checks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef INFINI_CCL_NVIDIA_CHECKS_H_
+#define INFINI_CCL_NVIDIA_CHECKS_H_
+
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "return_status_impl.h"
+
+#define INFINI_CHECK_CUDA(result) \
+  ::infini::ccl::detail::CheckCudaImpl((result), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+namespace infini::ccl {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+inline ReturnStatus CheckCudaImpl(cudaError_t cuda_result, const char *file,
+                                  int line) {
+  if (cuda_result != cudaSuccess) {
+    cudaGetLastError();
+    std::cerr << "CUDA error code: " << cuda_result << " at line " << line
+              << " in " << file << std::endl;
+    std::abort();
+  }
+  return ReturnStatus::kSuccess;
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+}  // namespace infini::ccl
+
+#endif  // INFINI_CCL_NVIDIA_CHECKS_H_
diff --git a/src/nvidia/device_.h b/src/nvidia/device_.h
index 8192cfb..f73b71c 100644
--- a/src/nvidia/device_.h
+++ b/src/nvidia/device_.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef INFINI_CCL_NVIDIA_DEVICE__H_
 #define INFINI_CCL_NVIDIA_DEVICE__H_
 
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+#include "checks.h"
 #include "device.h"
 
 namespace infini::ccl {
@@ -8,6 +11,22 @@ namespace infini::ccl {
 template <>
 struct DeviceEnabled<Device::Type::kNvidia> : std::true_type {};
 
+template <>
+MemorySpace GetMemorySpace<Device::Type::kNvidia>(const void* ptr) {
+  if (!ptr) {
+    return MemorySpace::kHost;
+  }
+
+  cudaPointerAttributes attr;
+  INFINI_CHECK_CUDA(cudaPointerGetAttributes(&attr, ptr));
+
+  if (attr.type == cudaMemoryTypeDevice || attr.type == cudaMemoryTypeManaged) {
+    return MemorySpace::kDevice;
+  }
+
+  return MemorySpace::kHost;
+}
+
 }  // namespace infini::ccl
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/ompi/impl/broadcast.h b/src/ompi/impl/broadcast.h
index f691954..7031005 100644
--- a/src/ompi/impl/broadcast.h
+++ b/src/ompi/impl/broadcast.h
@@ -25,48 +25,81 @@ class BroadcastImpl<BackendType::kOmpi, device_type> {
     using Rt = Runtime<kDev>;
 
     auto *inst = static_cast<OmpiInstance *>(comm->inter_comm());
-    if (!inst || inst->handle == MPI_COMM_NULL) {
-      LOG("Invalid OpenMPI communicator instance for Broadcast.");
-      return ReturnStatus::kInternalError;
+    size_t total_bytes = 0;
+    ReturnStatus status = ValidateArgs(inst, count, data_type, total_bytes);
+    if (status != ReturnStatus::kSuccess) {
+      return status;
     }
 
-    size_t type_size = kDataTypeToSize.at(data_type);
-    if (count > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / type_size) {
-      LOG("Broadcast byte size overflow.");
-      return ReturnStatus::kInvalidArgument;
-    }
+    const int rank = comm->rank();
+    const bool is_root = (rank == root);
+    const bool is_out_of_place = (send_buff != recv_buff);
 
-    size_t total_bytes = count * type_size;
-    void *host_buf = std::malloc(total_bytes);
-    if (!host_buf) {
-      LOG("Failed to allocate host buffer for Broadcast staging.");
-      return ReturnStatus::kSystemError;
-    }
+    // Resolve memory topology using the buffer guaranteed to be valid on all
+    // nodes.
+    const MemorySpace space = GetMemorySpace<kDev>(recv_buff);
+    const bool is_device = (space == MemorySpace::kDevice);
+    char *active_buf = nullptr;
+
+    if (is_device) {
+      active_buf = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(total_bytes));
+      if (!active_buf) {
+        LOG("Failed to allocate host buffer for `Broadcast` staging.");
+        return ReturnStatus::kSystemError;
+      }
 
-    if (comm->rank() == root) {
-      CHECK_STATUS(Rt, Rt::Memcpy(host_buf, send_buff, total_bytes,
-                                  Rt::MemcpyDeviceToHost));
-      CHECK_STATUS(Rt, Rt::StreamSynchronize(static_cast<Rt::Stream>(stream)));
+      if (is_root) {
+        CHECK_STATUS(Rt, Rt::Memcpy(active_buf, send_buff, total_bytes,
+                                    Rt::MemcpyDeviceToHost));
+        CHECK_STATUS(Rt,
+                     Rt::StreamSynchronize(static_cast<Rt::Stream>(stream)));
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (is_root && is_out_of_place && recv_buff != nullptr) {
+        std::memcpy(recv_buff, send_buff, total_bytes);
+      }
+      active_buf = static_cast<char *>(recv_buff);
     }
 
-    auto *bytes = static_cast<char *>(host_buf);
     size_t offset = 0;
     constexpr size_t kMaxMpiCount =
         static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+
     while (offset < total_bytes) {
-      size_t chunk = total_bytes - offset;
-      if (chunk > kMaxMpiCount) {
-        chunk = kMaxMpiCount;
-      }
-      INFINI_CHECK_MPI(MPI_Bcast(bytes + offset, static_cast<int>(chunk),
+      size_t chunk = std::min(total_bytes - offset, kMaxMpiCount);
+      INFINI_CHECK_MPI(MPI_Bcast(active_buf + offset, static_cast<int>(chunk),
                                  MPI_BYTE, root, inst->handle));
       offset += chunk;
     }
 
-    CHECK_STATUS(Rt, Rt::Memcpy(recv_buff, host_buf, total_bytes,
-                                Rt::MemcpyHostToDevice));
+    if (is_device) {
+      if (!is_root || is_out_of_place) {
+        CHECK_STATUS(Rt, Rt::Memcpy(recv_buff, active_buf, total_bytes,
+                                    Rt::MemcpyHostToDevice));
+      }
+      std::free(active_buf);
+    }
+
+    return ReturnStatus::kSuccess;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static ReturnStatus ValidateArgs(const OmpiInstance *inst, size_t count,
+                                   DataType data_type,
+                                   size_t &out_total_bytes) {
+    if (!inst || inst->handle == MPI_COMM_NULL) {
+      LOG("Invalid OpenMPI communicator instance for Broadcast.");
+      return ReturnStatus::kInternalError;
+    }
+
+    size_t type_size = kDataTypeToSize.at(data_type);
+    if (count > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / type_size) {
+      LOG("Broadcast byte size overflow.");
+      return ReturnStatus::kInvalidArgument;
+    }
+
+    out_total_bytes = count * type_size;
 
-    std::free(host_buf);
     return ReturnStatus::kSuccess;
   }
 };